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Qu'est-ce (qui) est distributed system - définition

SYSTEM WHOSE COMPONENTS ARE LOCATED ON DIFFERENT NETWORKED COMPUTERS

Distributed programming; Distributed processing; Distributed Computing; Distributed systems; Distributed system; Distributed comuting; Distributed application; Distributed computation; Distributing computing; Distributed Computing Architecture; Distributed architecture; Distributed Systems; Distributed-parameter system; Distributed software; Distributed systems theory; Distributed Information Processing; Distributed information processing; Distributed applications; Distributed computer system; Global Virtual Time; Asynchronous distributed system; Distributed Application; Distributed program; Applications of distributed computing; Distributed Apps; History of distributed computing

distributed system

A collection of (probably heterogeneous) automata whose distribution is transparent to the user so that the system appears as one local machine. This is in contrast to a network, where the user is aware that there are several machines, and their location, storage replication, load balancing and functionality is not transparent. Distributed systems usually use some kind of client-server organisation. Distributed systems are considered by some to be the "next wave" of computing. Distributed Computing Environment is the {Open Software Foundation}'s software architecture for distributed systems. http://dstc.edu.au/AU/research_news/dist-env.html. (1994-12-06)

distributed system

¦ noun a number of independent computers linked by a network.

distributed systems

distributed system

Wikipédia

Distributed computing

A distributed system is a system whose components are located on different networked computers, which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another. Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.

The components of a distributed system interact with one another in order to achieve a common goal. Three significant challenges of distributed systems are: maintaining concurrency of components, overcoming the lack of a global clock, and managing the independent failure of components. When a component of one system fails, the entire system does not fail. Examples of distributed systems vary from SOA-based systems to massively multiplayer online games to peer-to-peer applications.

A computer program that runs within a distributed system is called a distributed program, and distributed programming is the process of writing such programs. There are many different types of implementations for the message passing mechanism, including pure HTTP, RPC-like connectors and message queues.

Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems. In distributed computing, a problem is divided into many tasks, each of which is solved by one or more computers, which communicate with each other via message passing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed computing